Anatomy of a Multi-Domain Conflict & Technological Asymmetry
100%
India's 'Sudarshan Chakra' shield successfully neutralized all incoming Pakistani missile and drone threats.
ZERO
The Chinese-made HQ-9 based air defense system failed to stop a single Indian precision munition.
4 DAYS
A swift, high-intensity operation from May 7-10, 2025, that reshaped regional deterrence.
The conflict's outcome was decided by the vast difference in the design, integration, and technology of the two nations' air defense networks. India's was a deeply integrated, multi-layered fortress; Pakistan's, a porous and ineffective wall.
The indigenous Integrated Air Command & Control System fused all sensor data into one picture, assigning the best weapon to each threat.
Engaged long-range missiles & aircraft, providing the first line of defense and deep monitoring of enemy airspace.
A dense, cost-effective mix of Indo-Israeli and indigenous systems defeated saturation attacks on key assets.
Rafale and Su-30MKI jets established air superiority and actively suppressed enemy air defenses (SEAD).
The Comprehensive Layered Integrated Air Defence system, centered on Chinese tech, proved fragmented and ineffective.
This flagship Chinese system was blinded by Indian EW and bypassed by modern cruise missiles. It was unable to defend itself, with one battery destroyed by a loitering munition.
The entire network collapsed, failing to intercept any incoming threats. A total system failure from technology to operator.
The performance gap between the Russian-made S-400 and the Chinese-made HQ-9B was a decisive factor. The data below illustrates the vast technical superiority of the system chosen by India.
The conflict provided a rare and damning dataset on the combat effectiveness of Chinese export-grade weaponry, validating years of anecdotal reports from other client states.
Pakistan's fleet of Chinese-made drones, including the Wing Loong and CH-4, suffered from a litany of well-documented, mission-critical failures.
The workhorse of the Pakistan Air Force was unable to contest Indian air superiority or prevent deep-penetration strikes by the more advanced Rafale fighters.